How do I trap control characters/signals?

You don't actually ``trap'' a control character. Instead, that character generates a signal, which you then trap. Signals are documented in Signals and chapter 6 of the Camel.

Be warned that very few C libraries are re-entrant. Therefore, if you attempt to print in a handler that got invoked during another stdio operation your internal structures will likely be in in an inconsistent state, and your program will dump core. You can sometimes avoid this by using syswrite instead of print.

Unless you're exceedingly careful, the only safe things to do inside a signal handler are: set a variable and exit. And in the first case, you should only set a variable in such a way that malloc is not called (eg, by setting a variable that already has a value).

For example: 

    $Interrupted = 0;	# to ensure it has a value
    $SIG{INT} = sub {
        $Interrupted++;
	syswrite(STDERR, "ouch\n", 5);
    }

However, because syscalls restart by default, you'll find that if you're in a ``slow'' call, such as < FH>, read, connect, or wait, that the only way to terminate them is by ``longjumping'' out; that is, by raising an exception. See the time-out handler for a blocking flock in Signals or chapter 6 of the Camel.